{"id":147,"date":"2013-11-20T19:57:11","date_gmt":"2013-11-20T19:57:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/localhost\/tobaccoexhibits\/?page_id=147"},"modified":"2014-04-09T10:34:26","modified_gmt":"2014-04-09T15:34:26","slug":"1900-1919-the-beginning","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tobaccoexhibits.musc.edu\/?page_id=147","title":{"rendered":"1900 – 1919 The Beginning"},"content":{"rendered":"

1900 Automation of Cigarette Making<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n

\n
In 1881 James Bonsack invented the automated cigarette making machine that ushered in the mass production of tobacco.\u00a0The Bonsack device could make 200 cigarettes per minute, about 60 times faster than a skilled hand roller, displacing more than 700 jobs at Buck Duke\u2019s (American Tobacco) factories in Durham and New York.<\/h5>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

1911 American Tobacco Trust is Dissolved<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
The cigarette business was a monopoly controlled by American Tobacco until 1911 when anti-trust laws forced the company to be broken into different companies including R.J. Reynolds and Liggett and Meyer<\/h5>\n<\/td>\n
\"sherman-antitrust-act-l\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

1913 Introduction of Modern Blended Cigarette<\/strong><\/h3>\n
RJ Reynolds introduces Camel cigarette which uses a blend of different tobaccos including flue cured varieties which were mild enough to permit inhalation of smoke in the airways. As a result of the ability to inhalation in the airways speeding nicotine to the brain, occasional smoking becomes an addiction with regularly daily use the norm.
\n
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>
<\/div>
<\/div>
<\/div>
<\/div>
<\/div>
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/h5>\n
\n

Tuberculosis<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"spitting\"<\/a><\/td>\n\n
Anti spitting laws created to prevent the spread of tuberculosis, get people to switch from chewing tobacco to smoking cigarettes.<\/h5>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

1918 World War I<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
Soldiers in WW I received a weekly ration of 50 cigarettes. \u00a0Thousands upon thousands of \u2018Doughboys\u2019 returned from the European front as regular smokers, addicted to cigarettes. The popularity of cigarettes in the armed forces also associated tobacco with patriotism.<\/h5>\n
General John J. Pershing, commander-in-chief of the American forces in France in 1917, called tobacco \u201cindispensable to the daily ration\u201d. \u00a0\u00a0\u201cYou ask me what we need to win this war.\u00a0 I answer tobacco, as much as bullets.\u201d<\/h5>\n<\/td>\n
\"picture1\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

1920 – 1939 The Golden Age >><\/a><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1900 Automation of Cigarette Making In 1881 James Bonsack invented the automated cigarette making machine that ushered in the mass production of tobacco.\u00a0The Bonsack device could make 200 cigarettes per minute, about 60 times faster than a skilled hand roller, displacing more than 700 jobs at Buck Duke\u2019s (American Tobacco) factories in Durham and New […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":51,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tobaccoexhibits.musc.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/147"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tobaccoexhibits.musc.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tobaccoexhibits.musc.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tobaccoexhibits.musc.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tobaccoexhibits.musc.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=147"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tobaccoexhibits.musc.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/147\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tobaccoexhibits.musc.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/51"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tobaccoexhibits.musc.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}