{"id":153,"date":"2013-11-20T19:58:30","date_gmt":"2013-11-20T19:58:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/localhost\/tobaccoexhibits\/?page_id=153"},"modified":"2020-12-30T12:58:11","modified_gmt":"2020-12-30T17:58:11","slug":"1960-1979-lawyers-run-the-show","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tobaccoexhibits.musc.edu\/?page_id=153","title":{"rendered":"1960 &#8211; 1979 Lawyers Run the Show"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>1960: Filter 2.0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Pontano Sans', arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal;\">Five days before the release of the 1964 Surgeon General\u2019s report American Tobacco marketed the first supposedly low yield cigarette, Carlton.\u00a0 It featured the air vented\u00a0 filter.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5>In 1966 Lorillard Tobacco introduced True cigarette brand.\u00a0 By the 1970s all of the major cigarette manufacturers had brands touted as low tar and light.<\/h5>\n<div class=\"et_pb_slider et_pb_slider_fullwidth_off et_pb_gallery_post_type\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slides\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide\" style=\"background: url(https:\/\/tobaccoexhibits.musc.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/true01-04.jpg);\"><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide\" style=\"background: url(https:\/\/tobaccoexhibits.musc.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/true04-12.jpg);\"><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide\" style=\"background: url(https:\/\/tobaccoexhibits.musc.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/tm6_520_1966.jpg);\"><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide\" style=\"background: url(https:\/\/tobaccoexhibits.musc.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/life-002.jpg);\"><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide\" style=\"background: url(https:\/\/tobaccoexhibits.musc.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/carlton-news-10-12-1964-997-m.jpg);\"><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide\" style=\"background: url(https:\/\/tobaccoexhibits.musc.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/life-016.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><strong>1966: C.T.R. Special Projects<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h5>In 1964 two months after the Surgeon General\u2019s Report the TIRC is renamed the Council for Tobacco Research in an effort to distance itself from tobacco industry control.\u00a0 However, internal control of the research is strengthened with the industry lawyers, not scientists, selecting many of the projects that would get funded.\u00a0 The lawyer selected studies called \u201cSpecial Projects\u201d were intended to foster friendly research and provide scientific witnesses to present the industry point of view to Congress.<\/h5>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tobaccotimeline.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/01\/1966-speical-project-document.pdf\">1966 special project full document<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"et_pb_slider et_pb_slider_fullwidth_off et_pb_gallery_post_type\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slides\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide\" style=\"background: url(https:\/\/tobaccoexhibits.musc.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/picture11.jpg);\"><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide\" style=\"background: url(https:\/\/tobaccoexhibits.musc.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/00002597-e1327761801242.png);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><strong>1968: Truth Squad<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h5>The Tobacco Institute spokespersons spread the industry message of doubt about the health charges coast to coast by way of radio, television and live appearances. Known as the \u2018Truth Squad\u2019 these PR professionals do their best to present the \u2018other side\u2019 of the so-called Cigarette Controversy.<\/h5>\n<div class=\"et_pb_slider et_pb_slider_fullwidth_off et_pb_gallery_post_type\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slides\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide\" style=\"background: url(https:\/\/tobaccoexhibits.musc.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/truth-squad-second-page-text1.jpg);\"><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide\" style=\"background: url(https:\/\/tobaccoexhibits.musc.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/truth-squad-anne-browder1.jpg);\"><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide\" style=\"background: url(https:\/\/tobaccoexhibits.musc.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/truth-squad-connie-drath1.jpg);\"><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide\" style=\"background: url(https:\/\/tobaccoexhibits.musc.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/truth-squad-walker-merryman1.jpg);\"><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide\" style=\"background: url(https:\/\/tobaccoexhibits.musc.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/truth-squad-ad1.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><strong>1971: End of TV Marketing?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h5>In 1971 the last US tobacco commercial aired, however the\u00a0tobacco industry\u00a0never missed a beat. The\u00a0cigarette\u00a0logos returned to television with\u00a0sponsorships\u00a0of sporting and cultural events.\u00a0\u00a0Philip Morris\u00a0sponsored\u00a0Virginia Slims\u00a0Tennis Tournaments\u00a0with\u00a0Billie Jean King\u00a0as the prime promoter. In 1972,\u00a0NASCAR\u00a0races were renamed\u00a0Winston Cup Series\u00a0sponsored by RJ Reynold\u2019s\u00a0Winston cigarettes until 2003.<\/h5>\n<div class=\"et_pb_slider et_pb_slider_fullwidth_off et_pb_gallery_post_type\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slides\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide\" style=\"background: url(https:\/\/tobaccoexhibits.musc.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/virg01-02.jpg);\"><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide\" style=\"background: url(https:\/\/tobaccoexhibits.musc.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/virginal-slims.jpg);\"><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide\" style=\"background: url(https:\/\/tobaccoexhibits.musc.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/racecarsl.jpg);\"><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide\" style=\"background: url(https:\/\/tobaccoexhibits.musc.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/lrg_nascar_winston_cup_series.gif);\"><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide\" style=\"background: url(https:\/\/tobaccoexhibits.musc.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/cascades-virginia-slims-e1311029229821.jpg);\"><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide\" style=\"background: url(https:\/\/tobaccoexhibits.musc.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/2900110617_baa4debb31.jpg);\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><strong>1972: Twenty Year Campaign to Cast Doubt<\/strong><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/tobaccoexhibits.musc.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/panzer-kornegay1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-279\" src=\"https:\/\/tobaccoexhibits.musc.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/panzer-kornegay1.jpg\" alt=\"panzer-kornegay1\" width=\"300\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td>\n<h5><strong>The 20 year PR campaign to cast doubt on the smoking and health charge had been success according to a 1972 TI memo.\u00a0<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h5>\u201cFor nearly twenty years, this industry has employed a single strategy to defend itself on three major fronts \u2014 litigation, politics, and public opinion.\u00a0 It has always been a holding strategy, consisting of creating doubt about the health charge without actually denying it.\u201d<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h5>\u201cOn the litigation front for which the strategy was designed, it has been successful.\u00a0 While we have not lost a liability case, this is not because juries have rejected the anti-smoking arguments.\u201d<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><strong>1979: Attack on The Surgeon General<\/strong><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h5>Seeking to neutralize the impact of the 1979 Surgeon General report, a special 15th anniversary edition, the Tobacco Institute executed a high profile counter-event at the Mayflower Hotel in Washington the day before the report was released. At the press conference TI spokesman Bill Dwyer lashed out at H.E.W. Secretary Joe Califano.<\/h5>\n<p>\u201cIn an apparent attempt to bring some science to the side of his new evangelism, the former three-pack-a-day Secretary told the Surgeon General to prepare a new Report. Its issuance, an internal HEW memo said, \u2018would be a media event.\u2019 Turning a significant health question into a publicity stunt is an insult to serious science.\u201d<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/tobaccoexhibits.musc.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/bill-dwyer.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-273\" src=\"https:\/\/tobaccoexhibits.musc.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/bill-dwyer.png\" alt=\"bill-dwyer\" width=\"350\" height=\"250\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<table align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"index.php?page_id=151\">&lt;&lt; 1941 &#8211; 1959 Circle the Wagons <\/a><\/h2>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"index.php?page_id=155\"> 1980 &#8211; 1999 Cigarette Marketers Try to Hold On &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/h2>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1960: Filter 2.0 Five days before the release of the 1964 Surgeon General\u2019s report American Tobacco marketed the first supposedly low yield cigarette, Carlton.\u00a0 It featured the air vented\u00a0 filter. In 1966 Lorillard Tobacco introduced True cigarette brand.\u00a0 By the 1970s all of the major cigarette manufacturers had brands touted as low tar and light. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":51,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tobaccoexhibits.musc.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/153"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tobaccoexhibits.musc.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tobaccoexhibits.musc.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tobaccoexhibits.musc.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tobaccoexhibits.musc.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=153"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tobaccoexhibits.musc.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/153\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tobaccoexhibits.musc.edu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/51"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tobaccoexhibits.musc.edu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}